Overview
Vertigo is the false sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning. It usually points to an inner-ear or balance-system problem, but can occasionally signal a neurological cause — making accurate assessment essential.
Common Symptoms
A spinning or whirling sensation
Loss of balance and unsteadiness
Nausea or vomiting
Difficulty standing or walking
Symptoms triggered by head movements
When to Seek Emergency Care
Call emergency services or go to the nearest hospital
- Vertigo with double vision, slurred speech or facial droop
- Sudden severe vertigo with weakness or numbness
- Vertigo with a severe headache or difficulty walking
- Sudden hearing loss with vertigo
Causes & Risk Factors
- Inner-ear disorders (BPPV, vestibular neuritis)
- Vestibular migraine
- Reduced blood flow to the balance centres
- Certain medications
- Neurological causes
How We Diagnose
- Detailed bedside vestibular & balance testing
- Transcranial & carotid Doppler studies
- MRI brain if a central cause is suspected
- Hearing assessment
Our Treatment Approach
- Repositioning manoeuvres for BPPV
- Vestibular rehabilitation exercises
- Medication for symptom relief
- Treating the underlying cause
Precautions & Prevention
- Change position slowly and deliberately
- Avoid sudden head movements during episodes
- Make your home safe to prevent falls
- Stay hydrated
Frequently Asked Questions
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult Dr. Siphora Krupalini for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.